子宫颈疱疹的诊治

Diagnosis and treatment of cervical herpesvirus

子宫颈疱疹(cervical herpes)一般指子宫颈疱疹病毒感染,是由单纯疱疹病毒(herpes simplex virus,HSV)感染子宫颈部位引起的生殖器疱疹(genital herpes,GH)中的一种。HSV感染子宫颈不仅可引起子宫颈炎、子宫颈溃疡、子宫颈糜烂等,而且还可能与子宫颈癌有关,也可导致子宫颈重塑,引起早产及新生儿疱疹,此外,HSV-2感染增加人类免疫缺陷病毒(human immunodeficiency virus,HIV)传播风险。了解子宫颈疱疹的病因并及时诊断和治疗,对降低感染性传播疾病及保护个人和社区健康至关重要。

Cervical herpes,one of the genital herpes(GH) infections caused by Herpes simplex virus(HSV)infection of the cervical region,is commonly referred to as cervical herpes virus infection. Infection with HSV of the cervix may also be associated with cervical cancer,in addition to cervicitis,cervical ulcer,and erosion. Additionally,it can lead to cervical remodeling,causing premature birth and neontal herpes.Moreover,HSV-2 infection elevates the likelihood of transmission of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus(HIV). Understanding the etiology of Cervical herpes,as well as prompt diagnosis and treatment are essential to reduce the risk of contracting sexually transmitted diseases and to protect the health of individuals and communities.