中国村庄分类研究脉络与展望

Context and Prospect of Chinese Village Classification Research

建立乡村振兴战略导向的村庄分类体系是我国国土空间治理的重要内容,新形势下如何构建具有中国特色的村庄分类体系成为当前学术界研究的热点。从系统全面推进村庄治理的角度,深入剖析村庄分类的目的及意义,从概念内涵、时间维度、空间维度、学科领域4个层次开展基本研究分析,并从村庄类型划分研究、分类方法研究、分类结果运用研究3个方面概述村庄分类研究的进展,由此提出应进一步加深理论研究、规范类型体系研究、探究划分方法技术、强化分类结果运用等展望,以为未来村庄分类研究提供理论参考和方向指引。

Establishing a village classification system based on rural revitalization strategy is an important part of China's territorial spatial governance,and construction of village classification system with Chinese characteristics under the new situation has become a hot academic topic.From the perspective of comprehensively promoting village governance,basic researches have been carried out from 4 aspects:conceptual connotation,temporal dimension,spatial dimension,and disciplinary field,and the research progress is summarized from 3 fields:village type classification,village classification methods,and the application of village classification results.It is proposed that further attention should be paid to in-depth theoretical research,standardized type system research,division methods and techniques,and the application of classification results,in order to provide theoretical reference and direction guidance for future village classification research.