对话伦理与伦理选择

Dialogic Ethics and Ethical Choice

对话伦理是以主体间性的对话方式在人际关系中实现沟通理解的途径。伦理选择是对人的本质选择,是文学伦理学批评中的核心术语。伦理选择蕴含在对话伦理的诸多方面,从自我对话言说的真实到自我与他者间的沟通理解,伦理选择都内蕴其中。对话伦理的实现,需要在对话交往的每一步都做出恰当的伦理选择。在文学文本中,对话伦理与伦理选择的关系通常表现为4类:自我与自我间的对话伦理与伦理选择、自我与他者间的对话伦理与伦理选择、叙事主体与文本间的对话伦理与伦理选择,以及阅读接受者与文本间的对话伦理与伦理选择。

Dialogic ehtics is a means of achieving communication and understanding in interpersonal relationships through intersubjective dialogue.Ethical choice is the choice of human nature,and is a core term in Ethical Literary Criticism.Ethical choice is contained in many aspects of dialogic ethics,from the authenticity of self⁃expression to the communication and understanding between the self and the other.The realization of dialogic ethics requires appropriate ethical choices at every step of dialogic interaction.The relation between dialogic ethics and ethical choice typically manifests in four categories within literary texts:the dialogic ethics and ethical choice between self and self,between self and the other,between narrative subject and texts,and between readers and texts.