福建洞天福地景观研究现状

Research Status of Fujian Taoist Nature Sanctuary

洞天福地是道教神仙的修道场所,在历史的更新演化中留下了丰硕的自然和人文景观遗产。福建“福”源深厚,以山川形胜而论,该地域洞天福地是全国洞天福地版图中的重要组成部分,足以当福地洞天之名。搜集、梳理福建洞天福地相关史料及研究成果,通过地理考证、历史文化、人文景观三个方面分析福建洞天福地的研究现状,着重从闽越文化和神仙文化、儒释道文化、海洋文化、易学文化、古代艺术家审美视角5个方面研究福建洞天福地起源与发展的历史文化背景,再从宏观—中观—微观三个尺度阐述名山大川、原有生态环境、洞室及衍生建筑对福建洞天福地人文景观的影响。最后,总结探讨福建洞天福地的研究角度、研究对象、研究内容和特点并提出对未来的展望,对福建洞天福地的景观保护与文化传承具有重要的现实意义。

Taoist Nature Sanctuary(TNS)is revered as the abode of Taoist immortals and has bequeathed a rich legacy of natural and cultural landscapes throughout its historical evolution,Fujian's"blessing"source is profound regarding mountains and rivers;this area is an important part of the national Dongtian Blessing map,enough to be the name of TNS.Collecting and sorting out historical materials and research results related to Fujian's TNS.It also analyzes the current research status of Fujian's TNS through three aspects:geographic evidence,historical culture,and humanistic landscapes.Focusing on five aspects of analyzing the historical and cultural background of the origin and development of Fujian's TNS,namely,the culture of Min-Yue and immortals,the culture of Confucianism,Buddhism,and Taoism,maritime culture,geomancy culture,and the aesthetic perspective of ancient artists;then from the macro-mesoscopic-micro-scale of namiyama system,the original ecological environment,caves and derivative buildings on the influence of humanistic landscape of Fujian's TNs.Finally,it summarizes the characteristics of research angles,research objects,research contents,and characteristics of Fujian's TNS and puts forward the future prospects.It is of great practical significance to the landscape protection and cultural inheritance of Fujian's TNS.