共情护理模式对老年抑郁症患者心境状态及应对方式的影响

Effect of empathetic nursing model on the mood state and coping style of elderly patients with depression

[目的]探讨共情护理模式对老年抑郁症患者心境状态及应对方式的改善作用.[方法]选取2020年1月—2022年12月间确诊为抑郁症的老年患者180例,结合随机数字表法分为对照组与观察组,每组各90例,对照组实施常规护理指导,观察组在常规指导条件下给予共情护理模式干预,比较两组不同干预阶段的抑郁程度、心境状态及应对方式.[结果]干预后,观察组的汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)得分明显低于对照组(P<0.05),心境状态量表(POMS)各评分项得分显著低于/高于对照组(P<0.05),医学应对问卷(MCMQ)各评分项得分均明显低于/高于对照组(P<0.05).[结论]共情护理模式干预能够转变老年抑郁症患者的应对方式,改善患者的心境状态,减轻抑郁病情.

OBJECTIVE To investigate the effect of empathetic nursing mode on the improvement of mood state and coping style in elderly patients with depression.METHODS A total of 180 elderly patients diagnosed with depression from January 2020 to December 2022 were selected and divided into control group and observation group by random number table method,with 90 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing guidance,while the observation group received empathetic nursing intervention under routine guidance.The depression degree,mood state and coping style of the two groups were compared at different intervention stages.RESULTS After the intervention,the score of Hamilton Depression Scale(HAMD)in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group(P<0.05),and the score of Mood State Scale(POMS)was significantly lower/higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).The scores of Medical Coping Mode Questionnaire(MCMQ)were significantly lower/higher than those of control group(P<0.05).CONCLUSIONS The intervention of empathic nursing mode can change the coping style of elderly patients with depression,improve their mood state,and reduce their depression.