基于BIM的装配式绿色建筑施工全过程智能化管理技术研究

Study on Intelligent Management Techniques for the Whole Process of Prefabricated Green Building Construction Based on BIM

绿色施工管理对建筑行业的可持续发展具有举足轻重的作用。上海市临港某重点项目由24个单体组成,其总承包管理难度高、施工难度大、质量要求高、群塔碰撞问题突出。针对该项目,实施了全过程智能化管理技术:在设计阶段,利用BIM对管线布局进行优化,对复杂节点进行深化设计,并利用BIM优越的可模拟性特点对施工场地布置方案进行了优化;在施工阶段,根据BIM模型制定科学合理的施工进度计划、进行施工模拟,精确统计构件信息指导预制加工,缩短材料采购与加工时间;建立可视化管理平台,利用BIM技术结合RFID技术实现结构全生命周期管理。临港项目体现了BIM在绿色建筑施工过程中强大的优势,不仅提高了项目的社会效益和经济效益,也可为同类工程应用提供技术依据与管理经验。

Green construction management plays a crucial role in the sustainable development of the construction industry.A key project in Shanghai Lingang,composed of 24 units,faces high difficulty in general contracting management,construction,high quality requirements,and significant group tower collision issues.For this project,whole-process intelligent management techniques are implemented:In the design stage,BIM is used to optimize pipeline layout,deepen the design of complex nodes,and optimize the construction site layout using BIM's superior simulation characteristics;In the construction stage,based on the BIM model,a scientific and reasonable construction schedule plan is formulated,construction simulation is conducted,component information is accurately counted to guide the prefabrication process,and material procurement and processing time is shortened;A visual management platform is established,and BIM technology combined with RFID technology is used to realize the whole life cycle management of the structure.The Lingang project demonstrates the strong advantages of BIM in the green building construction process,improving both social and economic benefits and providing a technical basis and management experience for similar projects.