价值导向下东北老工业基地工业遗产活化利用

THE REVITALIZATION AND UTILIZATION OF INDUSTRIAL HERITAGE IN THE OLD INDUSTRIAL BASE OF NORTHEAST CHINA

东北老工业基地曾是新中国工业的摇篮,尤其是“一五”时期的156项工程是东北老工业基地工业腾飞和辉煌的时代记忆。随着东北城市经济市场及社会制度的转变,工业企业开始转型并向城市郊区迁移,城区内大量工业遗存遭到破坏,亟需采取措施进行有效保护与合理利用。因此,文中选取156项重点工程中的佳木斯造纸厂为例开展研究。佳木斯造纸厂作为当时亚洲最大的制浆造纸基地及佳木斯市最大企业,厂区内遗留了大量风貌特色鲜明的工业建筑群落且处于闲置状态。在城市更新背景下,从建立适应性价值评估体系入手,通过评估明确价值、计算赋能价值、设计重构价值、运营激活价值,探索精准评价明晰更新策略、人机协同促进智能建造新生态、适应寒地气候的地域性设计、以轻带重撬动高投资回报等适用于东北老工业基地工业遗产活化利用的高质量发展路径,为推进实施特殊地域工业文化遗产活化利用提供决策参考和规划思路。

The old industrial base in Northeast China is once the cradle of China's industry.The 156 projects during the"First Five-Year Plan"period are the memories of the industrial takeoff and glory of the old industrial base in northeast China.With the transformation of the economic market and social system in northeast cities,industrial en⁃terprises have begun to transform and spread to the suburbs.Since a large number of industrial relics in the urban ar⁃ea have been destroyed,measures are urgently needed for effective protection and rational utilization.Therefore,this article selects Jiamusi paper mill,one of the 156 key projects,as an example.As the largest pulp and paper produc⁃tion base in Asia and the largest enterprise in Jiamusi city at that time,Jiamusi paper mill has a large number of dis⁃tinctive industrial building communities,which are idle and remain in the factory area and are idle.In the context of urban renewal,starting with the establishment of an adaptive value evaluation system,we explore high-quality devel⁃opment paths suitable for the revitalization and utilization of industrial heritage in the old industrial base of northeast China,such as"evaluation"to clarify the value,"calculation"to empower the value,"design"to reconstruct the val⁃ue,and"operation"to activate the value.We explore precise evaluation to clarify the renewal strategy,human-ma⁃chine cooperation to promote intelligent construction of new ecology,and regional design to adapt to cold climate for leveraging high investment returns.This paper may provide the references for promoting the revitalization and utiliza⁃tion of industrial and cultural heritage in special regions.