医院建筑与健康城市的共鸣:格罗宁根大学医学中心设计探析

RESONANCE BETWEEN HOSPITAL ARCHITECTURE AND HEALTHY CITY:RESEARCH ON THE DESIGN OF THE UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER GRONINGEN

在建设健康城市的背景下,医院建筑作为健康城市的基础设施,在公共卫生领域的作用日益凸显。格罗宁根大学医学中心作为荷兰北部重要的医学中心,融入了健康城市的设计理念,为探索医院与城市共生提供了宝贵经验。本文采用了文献研究和实地考察的方法,对格罗宁根大学医学中心的发展历程进行梳理,并探讨了它是如何融入城市肌理和营造健康环境的,进而提出医院建筑与健康城市共鸣的设计策略。以期为我国医院建筑设计提供有益的借鉴。

In the context of building a healthy city,hospital architecture,as the infrastructure of a healthy city,plays an increasingly prominent role in public health.As an important medical center in the north of the Netherlands,the University Medical Center Groningen(UMCG)incorporates the healthy city design concept,and provides valuable experience for exploring the symbiosis between hospitals and cities.This paper adopts the methodology of literature research and fieldwork to review the development history of UMCG,as well as to explore how it achieves integration with the urban fabric and the creation of a healthy environment.This paper analyzes the hospital building design practice of UMCG under the guidance of the healthy city concept,and proposes a series of design strategies that resonate with the healthy city,in order to provide useful references for hospital architectural design in China.