基于CiteSpace知识图谱的造口周围粪水性皮炎研究可视化分析

Visualization Analysis of Fecal Dermatitis Around Stoma Based on CiteSpace Knowledge Map

目的对造口周围粪水性皮炎相关文献进行可视化分析,探讨该领域的研究现状及发展趋势。方法分别检索中国知网、万方数据库、维普中文科技期刊全文数据库有关造口周围粪水性皮炎的中文文献,利用CiteSpace软件对发表年份、作者、期刊、关键词进行分析。结果共纳入文献286篇。造口周围粪水性皮炎领域年发文量逐渐升高。对该领域的研究已经形成了3大研究团队,但作者间、团队间的合作较少。载文期刊多集中在护理学类的杂志。研究热点方向集中在结直肠癌、护理干预、生活质量等方向。结论造口周围粪水性皮炎的研究整体呈上升态势,研究者应加强跨领域、跨机构、跨地区的合作与交流,挖掘新热点,拓宽研究广度,提高研究层次;预防是降低造口周围粪水性皮炎发生率的重点,而提升患者自我管理效能、注重患者的生活质量提高是未来该领域的研究热点。

Objective To visually analyze the literature related to fecal dermatitis around the stoma,and to explore the research status and development trend in this field.Methods Chinese literatures on peristomal fecal dermatitis were retrieved from CNKI,Wanfang Data and VIP Chinese Science and Technology Journal Full-text Database,respectively.CiteSpace software was used to analyze the publication year,authors,journals and keywords.Results A total of 286 literatures were included.The annual number of publications in the field of fecal dermatitis around the stoma gradually increased.Three research teams had been formed in this field,but there was less cooperation between authors and teams.Most of the journals were concentrated in nursing journals.The research hotspots focused on colorectal cancer,nursing intervention,quality of life and so on.Conclusion The research on fecal dermatitis around the stoma is on the rise as a whole.Researchers should strengthen cross-domain,cross-agency and cross-regional cooperation and exchanges,explore new hot spots,broaden the breadth of research and improve the level of research.Prevention is the focus of reducing the incidence of fecal dermatitis around the stoma,and improving patients'self-management efficiency and paying attention to the improvement of patients'quality of life are the research hotspots in this field in the future.