北京市执业药师继续教育网络培训现状及培训需求调研

Research on the Current Status of Licensed Pharmacists′Participation in Continuing Education Online Training and Their Training Needs in Beijing

目的为提升我国执业药师继续教育培训质量提供参考。方法收集北京市2021年至2023年于国家药品监督管理局高级研修学院执业药师继续教育平台参加培训执业药师的基本情况,统计平台日浏览量、用户学习时长等数据。使用“问卷星”微信小程序调查北京市各药房和药品经营企业执业药师的继续教育培训需求。结果共纳入执业药师4864名,以大学本科(3098名、63.69%),药学专业(2421名、49.77%),执业年限>5~10年(2505名、51.50%)者较多;工作领域以药品经营企业(3497名、71.90%)较多。继续教育平台每日08:00-17:30的浏览量较大,每日学习>4 h的用户最多(199人);每年度网络培训开展初期,用户学习积极性较高,随后出现不同程度下降。执业药师对继续教育专业课程的评分为(96.59±0.58)分,高于公需课的(95.47±0.44)分。共收集有效培训需求意见21530条,意见集中于授课内容、授课形式、授课师资,排名前3的意见分别为增设中医中药类课程(2819条)、邀请三级甲等医院临床专家授课(2608条)、邀请药房优秀药师授课(1963条)。结论继续教育网络培训方式较单一,部分执业药师参加继续教育流于形式。建议增加面授课程,开展实训型继续教育,根据执业药师水平分层设置专业课难度,切实提升我国执业药师继续教育培训质量。

Objective To provide a reference for improving the quality of continuing education training for licensed pharmacists in China.Methods The basic information of licensed pharmacists practicing in training on the Continuing Education Platform for Licensed Pharmacists of the National Medical Products Administration Institute of Executive Development in Beijing from 2021 to 2023 were collected,the data such as daily views of the platform and learning duration of users were counted.The needs for continuing education training of licensed pharmacists in various pharmacies and pharmaceutical trading enterprises in Beijing were investigated by the WeChat mini program of Questionnaire Star.Results A total of 4864 licensed pharmacists were included,most of them with educational background of bachelor′s degree(3098 ones,63.69%),major of pharmacy(2421 ones,49.77%),practice period of more than five to ten years(2505 ones,51.50%);most of licensed pharmacists worked in pharmaceutical trading enterprises(3497 ones,71.90%).The continuing education platform had a high daily views from 08:00 to 17:30,and there were more users who studied for>4 h every day(199 ones).At the initial period of online training each year,users had a high learning enthusiasm,but then it decreased to varying degrees.The licensed pharmacists′rating in the professional courses of continuing education was(96.59±0.58)points,which was significantly higher than(95.47±0.44)points in the required public courses.A total of 21530 effective opinions on training needs were collected,mainly teaching content,format and teaching staff;the top three opinions were to add traditional Chinese medicine courses(2819 opinions),invite clinical experts from grade-A tertiary hospitals to teach(2608 opinions),and invite excellent pharmacists from pharmacies to teach(1963 opinions).Conclusion The continuing education online training mode is relatively single,and some licensed pharmacists′participation in continuing education is a mere formality.It is recommended to increase the face-to-face teaching,carry out the practical continuing education,set the professional courses with different difficulties based on the licensed pharmacists′levels to effectively improve the quality of continuing education training for licensed pharmacists in China.