河南省科技创新生态建设实践与优化探索

Practice and Optimal Exploration of Scientific and Technological Inno⁃vation Ecosystem in Henan Province

【目的】在深入剖析科技创新生态对科技创新能力提升的核心推动作用的基础上,通过全面审视河南省科技创新生态建设的实践成效与存在问题,为河南省乃至更广泛地区的科技创新生态建设提供有针对性的优化建议。【方法】通过文献调研、实地考察和数据分析,对河南省科技创新生态建设进行全面梳理。【结果】河南省虽然在科技创新生态建设方面取得了显著成效,创新环境不断优化,创新能力稳步提升,但是,仍存在诸如科技创新人才匮乏、创新平台资源整合效率不高、科创型中小企业融资难等一些亟待解决的问题。【结论】提出构建完善的科技创新平台体系、强化科创金融支持体系以及充分释放创新政策效能等优化建议,为提升河南省乃至全国科技创新生态建设提供有益的参考和借鉴。

[Purposes]Based on the in-depth analysis of the core role of technological innovation ecosys-tem in promoting technological innovation capability,this paper comprehensively examines the practical effectiveness and existing problems in the construction of technological innovation ecosystem in Henan Province,aiming to provide targeted optimization suggestions for the construction of technological innova-tion ecosystem in Henan Province and even wider areas.[Methods]Through literature research,field in-vestigation and data analysis,this paper comprehensively sorts out the construction of scientific and tech-nological innovation ecology in Henan Province.[Findings]The research finds that although Henan Province has made remarkable achievements in the construction of scientific and technological innova-tion ecology,with continuous optimization of the innovation environment,improvement of innovation ca-pabilities,and effective implementation of the innovation-driven development strategy,there are still some urgent problems to be solved,such as the lack of scientific and technological innovation talents,low efficiency of innovation platform resource integration,and financing difficulties for small and medium-sized technology-based enterprises.[Conclusions]Based on the above research results,this paper proposes optimization suggestions such as building a complete scientific and technological innova-tion platform system,strengthening the scientific and technological innovation financial support system,and fully releasing the effectiveness of innovation policies,providing useful references for improving the construction of scientific and technological innovation ecology in Henan Province and even the whole country.