运动干预预防脑卒中患者跌倒的研究现状

Research status of exercise intervention to prevent falls of stroke patients

跌倒作为脑卒中患者的并发症之一,不仅严重威胁脑卒中患者的生活质量还会造成害怕跌倒等心理问题。因此采取有效的干预措施预防脑卒中患者跌倒的发生,是亟须解决的问题,运动干预便是其中之一。运动干预作为经多项研究验证及指南推荐的方法之一,可有效预防脑卒中患者跌倒事件的发生。目前,国内外关于应用运动干预方式预防脑卒中患者跌倒的研究较多,本文主要对不同的运动干预方式的应用现状进行综述,以期为脑卒中患者选择适宜的运动干预方式提供指导,旨在减少跌倒的发生。

As one of the complications of stroke patients,falling not only seriously threatens the quality of life of stroke patients,but also causes psychological problems such as fear of falling.Therefore,it is an urgent problem to take effective intervention measures to prevent falls of stroke patients,and exercise intervention is one of them.As one of the methods verified by many studies and recommended by guidelines,exercise intervention can effectively prevent the occurrence of falls in stroke patients.At present,there are many studies at home and abroad on the application of exercise intervention to prevent falls of stroke patients.This paper mainly summarizes the application status of different exercise intervention methods,in order to provide guidance for stroke patients to choose appropriate exercise intervention met hods and reduce the occurrence of falls.