黄曲霉毒素污染情况及消减技术研究进展

Research Progress on Aflatoxins Pollution and Abatement Technologies

黄曲霉毒素是自然界中毒性较强的一类真菌毒素,其生成条件简单、污染面广,严重危及各国谷物、豆类、奶制品等产品的品质,造成巨大经济损失。黄曲霉毒素具有强烈的致癌性、致突变性、免疫毒性,危害人们的健康。高效、绿色、经济的黄曲霉毒素消减技术一直是研究的重点。本文综述了近年黄曲霉毒素污染情况以及消减技术的研究进展,总结了相关消减技术的难点和未来的研究方向,以期为预防黄曲霉毒素污染、控制黄曲霉毒素污染带来的危害提供参考。

Aflatoxin is a kind of mycotoxin with strong toxicity in nature.Its generation conditions are simple and its pollution areas are wide,which seriously endangers the quality of grain,beans,dairy products and other products in various countries,causing huge economic losses.Aflatoxin has strong carcinogenicity,mutagenicity and immunotoxicity,which endangers human health and safety.Efficient,green and economical aflatoxin abatement technology has been the focus of research.This study summarizes the pollution situation of aflatoxin and the research progress of abatement technology in recent years,summarizes the difficulties of relevant abatement technology and the future research direction,in order to provide a reference for preventing aflatoxin pollution and controlling the harm caused by aflatoxin pollution.