中国楚辞研究范式的开创与定型——从贾谊到王逸

The Creation and Finalization of the Research Paradigm of Chu Ci Study in China:From Jia Yi to Wang Yi

汉代是千年楚辞学的开创期,为后世楚辞学提供了基本研究范式。这一时期的楚辞研究主要有三条路径:一是从贾谊到贾逵,评价屈原或抑或扬的论争,影响后世两千余年的评屈格局;二是从刘安到王逸,他们奠定了《楚辞》注疏之学的主流道路;三是从司马迁到刘向,他们开启《楚辞》文献分类整理之路。梳理汉代楚辞学的开创与定型之路,是进一步探究楚辞学发展与演变脉络的第一步,亦是楚辞学史研究的重要一步。

The Han dynasty is the pioneering period of Chu Ci Study that has lasted for over two thousands of years,which provides a basic research paradigm for Chu Ci Study for later generations.There are three main approaches in Chu Ci Study in this period:First,from Jia Yi to Jia Kui,there were controversial debates on Qu Yuan(a poet of the Chu State in the period of the Warring States),which affects the evaluation criteria of the later generations for more than two thousand years.Second,from Liu An to Wang Yi,they laid the foundation for the mainstream approaches to Chu Ci annotations.Third,from Sima Qian to Liu Xiang,they ushered in the documentary data classification of Chu Ci.A clarification of the emergence and finalization of Chu Ci Study in the Han dynasty is the first step for a further exploration of the development and evolution of Chu Ci Study,and also an important step in the study of the history of Chu Ci Study.