绿肥油菜栽培技术

Cultivation techniques of green manure rapeseed

种植绿肥油菜,不仅可以稳定并扩大绿肥种植面积,提高冬闲田的利用率,也有利于改良土壤、减少病虫害、提升后茬作物产量和品质。本文从绿肥油菜的种植优势、栽培要点及推广应用成效方面总结了绿肥油菜栽培技术,经过两年实践,初步形成了适应当地气候条件的“适宜品种+配套技术+冬闲茬口”土壤有机质提升方案,并进行大面积推广。研究成果为绿肥油菜种植提供参考。

The cultivation of green manure rape can not only stabilize and expand the area of green manure planting,improve the utilization rate of winter fallow fields,but also help to improve the soil,reduce of diseases and pests,and enhance the yield and quality of subsequent crops.The cultivation techniques of green manure rape were summarized from the aspects of planting advantages,key cultivation points,and the effectiveness of promotion and application.After two years of practice,a“suitable variety+supporting technology+winter fallow stubble”soil organic matter enhancement plan that adapts to local climatic conditions had been initially formed and widely promoted.The research results provides a reference for the cultivation of green manure rape.