林业有害生物防治存在问题及对策

Problems and countermeasures in the prevention and control of forestry pest

做好林业有害生物防治是林业可持续发展的重要保障,对林业的健康发展有着重要的意义。本文结合研究区林业有害生物防治现状,总结分析了其有害生物防治工作中待提升的环节及对策措施。研究区林业有害生物以松材线虫为害较重,以松褐天牛和马尾松毛虫等为害较轻;实际防治工作中,暂存在对林业有害生物防治的重要性认识有待进一步提高,监测、防控和检疫等方面工作有待进一步加强,防治人员业务水平有待进一步提升,营林措施有待进一步完善等;提出了林业有害生物防治措施,包括健全林业防控机制,完善监测预报体系,抓好重大林业有害生物防控,加强植物检疫检查,组建专业防治队伍,以及开展营造林等。目的在于从源头加强林业有害生物防控,为林业可持续发展提供参考。

Effective pest control in forestry is an important guarantee for sustainable development and has significant implications for the healthy development of forestry.The current situation of forestry pest control was combined in the research area,the segments and countermeasures in forestry pest control work were summarized and analyzed.The forestry pests in the research area were mainly caused by Bursaphelenchus xylophilus,while the pests and diseases of Monochamus alternatus,and Dendrolimus punctatus were relatively mild.In actual prevention and control work,there were issues that need to be further improved in understanding the importance of forestry pest control,the quality of monitoring,prevention and control,and quarantine work needs to be further strengthened,the professional level of prevention and control personnel needs to be further improved,and forest management measures need to be further improved.Measures for the prevention and control of forestry pests had been proposed to address these issues,including improving forestry prevention and control mechanisms,improving monitoring and forecasting systems,focusing on the prevention and control of major forestry pests,strengthening plant quarantine inspections,establishing professional prevention and control teams,and carrying out forest cultivation.The purpose is to strengthen the prevention and control of forestry pests from the source,provided a reference for sustainable development of forestry.