共享发展的社会治理之道

Social Governance for Shared Development

在社会治理转型的关键时期,面对日益凸显的社会矛盾,推进以共享为本的社会治理制度建设成为重中之重。党的十八大之前,社会治理是非均衡的,存在明显的三大发展差距,即阶层分化、城乡分化、区域分化。党的十八大之后,国家秉持“以人民为中心”的社会治理理念,加强对教育、就业、医疗卫生、社会保障、收入分配、社会治安、公共服务领域的治理,努力实现社会发展成果更多更公平地惠及全体人民,实现共建共治共享。在这个过程中,政党、行政、市场、社会四大行动主体进行自上而下与自下而上的双向互动与协作,形成“一核三元”的共享发展协同机制。这一机制不仅彰显了社会治理的现代化方向,也为实现共同富裕奠定了坚实基础,展现了共享发展的社会治理之道。

In the critical period of social governance transformation,social contradictions are increasingly prominent.It is a top priority to promote the construction of a share-based social governance system.Before the 18th CPC National Congress,social governance was unbalanced,with three obvious development gaps,namely,class differentiation,urban-rural differentiation,and regional differentiation.After the 18th CPC National Congress,the state has adhered to the concept of“people-centered”social governance,strengthened governance in the fields of education,employment,health care,social security,income distribution,social security,and public services,and endeavored to ensure that the achievements of social development benefit all people in a more equitable manner,and realize joint construction,shared governance,and shared benefits.In this process,the four major actors of political party,administration,market,and society carry out two way interaction and cooperation top-down and bottom-up,forming a“one core three elements”coordination mechanism for shared development.This mechanism not only highlights the modernization direction of social governance,but also lays a solid foundation for achieving common prosperity.It shows the way of social governance for shared development.