读《桃花源记》,品“世外桃源”——《桃花源记》文学鉴赏中隐逸文化的解读

Reading Peach Blossom Spring and Appreciating"the Peach Blossom Spring"--The Interpretation of Hermit Culture in Literary Appreciation of Peach Blossom Spring

[目的]了解《桃花源记》在隐逸文学中的地位,认识隐逸思想的缘起与发展。[方法]通过品读和鉴赏《桃花源记》和《桃花源诗》,了解作者陶渊明所处的历史时代的社会思潮及作者自身的人生境遇对作者人生态度和创作思想的影响,分析《桃花源记》对后世隐逸文学的影响,分析隐逸文化的特点及其价值。[结果]我国晋代著名诗人、辞赋家、散文家陶渊明不为五斗米折腰的文人风骨及其胸怀天下的文人关怀给后世文人树立了典范,尤其是《桃花源记(并诗)》将中华文化中的隐逸文化以简单易懂且生动精美的生活场景描述的形式留在了中华文学史上,对后世诗人有着重要的影响,陶渊明的隐逸诗词所反映的隐逸思想也是对中华隐逸文化的极大丰富。

[Purpose]To understand the position of Peach Blossom Spring in reclusive literature,and to understand the origin and development of reclusive thought.[Method]By reading and appreciating Peach Blossom Spring and Peach Blossom Spring Poetry,we can understand the social trends of the historical era in which the author Tao Yuanming lived and the influence of the author's own life situation on the author's attitude towards life and creative ideas.We can analyze the influence of Peach Blossom Spring on later reclusive literature and the characteristics and value of reclusive culture.[Result]Tao Yuanming,a famous poet,lyricist,and essayist of the Jin Dynasty in China,set an example for later generations of literati with his unyielding literary style and his concern for the world.In particular,Peach Blossom Spring(Combined with Poetry)left a simple and vivid description of the reclusive culture in Chinese literary history,which had an important influence on later poets.Tao Yuanming's reclusive poetry reflects a great enrichment of Chinese reclusive culture.