企业“双化”转型的创新驱动效应研究

A Study of Innovation-Driven Effect of Enterprise Digital and Green Transformation

在“双碳”背景下,推动企业数字化、绿色化转型是实现我国经济高质量发展的重中之重,“双化”转型与企业创新之间的关系成为理论界与实践界关注的重要话题。文章以2011—2021年沪深A股上市公司为样本,实证研究企业数字化、绿色化转型对企业创新的驱动效应。研究结果显示:数字化转型、绿色化转型均能显著促进企业创新,二者对企业创新存在显著的正向协同作用,且这种正向协同作用具有持续性;异质性分析发现,数字化转型、绿色化转型对企业创新的独立作用效应在大规模企业和国有企业中更显著,“双化”转型对企业创新的正向协同作用在大规模企业和非国有企业中更显著。今后政府应营造良好的内外部环境,形成政策引领、社会支持、企业投入、互相学习的“双化”转型良好生态;企业应充分认识到数字化、绿色化转型及“双化”协同发展的积极作用,把握住数字化、绿色化转型的发展机遇。

In the context of“carbon peaking and carbon neutrality”goals,promoting the digital and green transformation of enterprises is of paramount importance for achieving high-quality economic development in China.The relationship between enterprise digital and green transformation and enterprise innovation has become an important topic of concern in both theoretical and practical circles.Based on the sample of A-share listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen from 2011 to 2021,this paper empirically studies the driving effect of enterprise digital and green transformation on enterprise innovation.It is found that both digital and green transformation can significantly promote enterprise innovation,and the two have a significant positive synergistic effect on enterprise innovation,which is sustainable;through heterogeneity analysis,it is found that the independent effects of digital and green transformation on enterprise innovation are more significant in large-scale enterprises and stateowned enterprises,while the positive synergistic effect of digital and green transformation on enterprise innovation is more significant in large-scale enterprises and non-state-owned enterprises.Based on this,it is suggested that the Chinese government should create a favorable internal and external environment,forming a digital and green transformation ecology with policy guidance,social support,enterprise investment,and mutual learning;enterprises should fully recognize the positive role of digital and green transformation,as well as their coordinated development,and seize the development opportunities of digital and green transformation.