从新疆所现的琵琶类文物看各民族交往交流交融的历史事实

A Study on the Historical Facts of Communication,ExchangeaAnd Integration among Ethnic Groups in Terms of the Pipa Relics Unearthed in Xinjiang

新疆作为丝绸之路经济带核心区,在历史上呈现出文化多样性特征,四大文明交汇于此,琵琶类乐器经此地传入中国,留下诸多琵琶类文物。从新疆所呈现的琵琶类文物来看,琵琶乐器在新疆地区经过长期的交往交流交互,由此奠定了中国传统琵琶乐器基础品类,经过与中原文化漫长岁月交融,凝结为中华民族共同创造的集体智慧、精神之实物体现。本文通过探讨琵琶这一乐器的起源、演变和现实发展,深入分析各民族之间的交往交流交融。从文物资料方面“述”“辩”“赞”,讲好琵琶融入中华优秀传统文化万象不离和谐的客观事实;从史料文本方面“诉”“叙”,透过琵琶乐器深埋的文化交流内涵,澄清西域与中原地区自古以来区域交往、民族交融的客观史实;从当下现实方面“观”“悟”,窥探琵琶类乐器的本质、特征及舞台呈现,深刻探知践行铸牢中华民族共同体意识之经验。

As the core area of the Silk Road Economic Belt,Xinjiang is historically characterized with diverse cultural characteristics.The four major civilizations converged here,and pipa instruments were introduced into the Central Plains through this region.In Xinjiang many pipa relics are unearthed.They show that the basic category of traditional Chinese pipa instruments was established after the pipa instruments went through long-term exchanges and interactions in Xinjiang,and that as physical manifestation,it has condensed into the collective wisdom and spirit created by the Chinese nation after continuous blending with the culture of Central Plains.This paper explores into the origin,evolution,and current development of the pipa instrument,and analyzes the issues of communication,exchange,and integration among ethnic groups.In terms of cultural relics,it"describes,""argues,"and"praises"the objective fact of the integration of the pipa into the fine elements of traditional Chinese culture.In terms of historical literatures,it“narrates”,“explains”,and“extracts”the cultural exchange connotations deeply buried in the pipa instrument,clarifying the objective historical facts of exchanges and integration between the Western Regions and the Central Plains since ancient times.On the basis of current reality,it is suggested to“observe”,“comprehend”,and“continue”the pipa culture,exploring the essence,characteristics,and stage performance of pipa instruments,and the experience of creating a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation.