省级创新创业大赛以赛代评政策效应——以中国创新创业大赛(陕西赛区)为例

The Effect of the Contesting Instead of Reviewing Policy in Provincial Innovation and Entrepreneurship Competition——Take China Innovation and Entrepreneurship Competition(Shaanxi Region)as an Example

首先对相关研究文献进行述评,然后以中国创新创业大赛(陕西赛区)的办赛探索和实践为基础,研究以赛代评政策的提出、应用及其集聚引导其他相关政策和金融资源服务参赛企业的情况,进而分析陕西赛区以赛代评政策发展中面临的问题,最后从提升省级财政科技资金配置效率、促进科技型中小微企业群体的可持续发展的角度,围绕优化赛制和完善以赛代评等政策,提出避免在市场机制可以配置资源的领域发挥作用、着力推动初创组企业持续积极参赛的建议。

First of all,this paper summarizes and comments the relevant research literature.Then,based on the exploration and practice of China Innovation and Entrepreneurship Competition(Shaanxi Region),this paper studies the proposal and application of the contesting instead of reviewing policy and the situation of gathering and guiding other policies and financial resources to serve the participating enterprises.Furthermore,the problems faced in the development of competition instead of evaluation policies in Shaanxi region are analyzed.Finally,from the perspective of improving the allocation efficiency of provincial financial science and technology funds and promoting the sustainable development of technology-based micro,small and medium-sized enterprises,suggestions are proposed to optimize the competition system and improve policies such as competition instead of evaluation,avoiding playing a role in areas where resources can be allocated in the market mechanism,and focusing on promoting the continuous active participation of start-up enterprises.