采用空间杜宾模型研究城市公共体育空间供给效率

A Study on the Supply Efficiency of Urban Public Sports Space and Countermeasures Based on Spatial Durbin Model

针对城市公共体育空间供给效率问题,采用空间杜宾模型,考察31个省区市2010~2022年省际公共体育空间服务业数据,结果表明,本省在不断提升土地开发强度的基础上,使本省区域内公共体育空间的供给效率大幅提升。在5%水平时由于公共交通密度给其带来的直接影响相对较为明显,且影响度较为近似,总体呈现出负相关。福建省区域部分公共交通密度相对较高地区的人口密度相对较大,因此会形成拥塞效应,不利于公共体育空间的合理应用和发展,其空间粘性相对较高,差异性明显。结合分析提出加强区域间的体育空间互动,促进区域协调发展;加强体育空间投入,配套基础设施培育体育消费热点;统筹规划,合理引导,有效提高城市体育空间利用效率等建议。

Aiming at the problem of supply efficiency of urban public sports space,the spatial durbin model is used to investigate the data of inter-provincial public sports space service industry in 31 provinces from 2010 to 2022.The results show that increasing the intensity of land development in this province will greatly improve the efficiency of public sports space supply.At the 5%level,the direct effect of public transportation density is significant,with a relatively close impact and a negative correlation.In densely populated areas with high public transportation density in Fujian province,congestion effects will occur,which is not conductive to the rational application and development of public sports space.Its spatial sticki⁃ness is relatively high and the difference is obvious.Based on analysis,it is proposed to strengthen the interaction of sports spaces between regions and promote coordinated regional development,strengthen investment in sports space,cultivate sports consumption hotspots through supporting infrastructure,conduct overall planning,provide reasonable guidance,and effective⁃ly improve the utilization efficiency of urban sports space.