论营业性演出中假唱的认定及责任免除

Identification and Exemption of Responsibility for Lip-Syncing in Commercial Performance

认定假唱与否的关键,在于是否存在用事先录制好的歌曲代替现场演唱的行为。代替的程度不影响假唱在法律上的构成。我国的假唱法律制度含有“披露即可免除责任”的安排,对披露主体、披露方式、披露对象和披露内容等四个方面进行法律规定上的完善,不但可以使该制度安排得到更好的运行和适用,而且可以使营业性演出相关方充分利用现代科学技术丰富演唱的表演形式和内容,这有利于行政机关针对性地提高监管实效、保障消费者的知悉真情权和自主选择权、营造繁荣健康的演出市场。

The key to determine lip-syncing lies in whether a pre-recorded song is substituted for a live performance.The crucial factor is the presence or absence of substitution,and the extent of substitution does not affect the legal definition of lip-syncing.China’s legal system on lip-syncing incorporates provisions for“exemption upon disclosure”.The improvement from four aspects:the subject of disclosure,the manner of disclosure,the object of disclosure and the content of disclosure,will not only optimize the implementation and application of the legal system on lip-syncing,but also relieves relevant parties in commercial performance from the related responsibility,and it facilitates targeted and efficient supervision by administrative authorities,safeguards consumers’right to know the truth and the right to choose,and ultimately fosters a prosperous and healthy performance market.