我国科技特派员制度的CiteSpace可视化分析

CiteSpace Visual Analysis of China’s Science and Technology Commissioner System

运用CiteSpace软件对1999—2024年539篇科技特派员制度相关研究文献进行可视化分析,绘制文献时序分布、发文作者、发文机构、关键词等知识图谱。结果显示,我国科技特派员制度研究分为初始起步、平稳推进和创新深化3个发展阶段;许多作者、团队之间合作关系还不够紧密;发文核心机构群尚未形成;研究热点聚焦于科技特派员制度的价值意蕴、运行机制、推广模式、政策分析、绩效评估和发展对策6个主题;研究前沿与我国“三农”发展密切关联。未来研究应丰富理论视角,构建科技特派员制度研究话语体系;进一步深化和拓展科技特派员制度相关经验和启示,补充地区适用性研究;紧跟新时代农业农村发展步伐,以满足当下农民实际需求为出发点和落脚点。

Using CiteSpace software,a visual analysis was conducted on 539 research papers on the science and technology commissioner system from 1999 to 2024,and a knowledge graph was drawn,including the temporal distribution of literature,authors,institutions,keywords,etc.The results show that the research and development of science and technology commissioner system can be divided into three stages:initiation,steady progress,and innovative deepening;however,many authors and teams have not yet established close cooperation relationships;the core group of publishing institutions has not yet formed;the research hotspots focus on six themes:value implications,operational mechanisms,promotion models,policy analysis,performance evaluation,and development strategy;the research on the cutting-edge dynamics is closely related to the development of agriculture,rural areas,and farmers in China.Future research will enrich the theoretical perspective,and build a discourse system for the research of the science and technology commissioner system;further deepen and expand the experience and inspiration of the science and technology commissioner system,and supplement regional applicability research;keep up with the pace of agricultural and rural development in the new era,and take meeting the actual needs of farmers as the starting point and foothold.