唐律的突出亮点:集中华优秀传统法律文化于一体

The Distinct Highlights of the Tang Code:Its Embodiment of the Integrated Essence of Chinese Traditional Legal Culture

唐律举世闻名,具有许多特色亮点,其中十分突出的一点是较为完美地集中华优秀传统法律文化于一体。唐律较为完美地集中华优秀传统法律文化于一体的主要特点包括法律思想要素、法律制度要素和法律技术要素的全面性,法律思想、法律制度和法律技术的成熟性,以及唐律文本、唐律实施和社会治理层面的成熟性。唐朝前期政治经济文化等方面的有利条件,唐朝前期以人为本、礼法并用和慎刑恤刑等法律思想,以及唐律的制定者对中华优秀传统法律文化的掌握与运用,是唐律较为完美地集中华优秀传统法律文化于一体的成就条件。唐律中的中华优秀传统法律文化,主要是刑法化的中华优秀传统法律文化,是中华传统法律文化中的精华部分,可以跨越朝代和时代的界限,持久展现其特有的魄力,为后世所借鉴和传承。唐律中的中华优秀传统法律文化往往具有一般性特征,文明程度高,适宜在当代弘扬,经过创造性转化与创新性发展,可以拥有长久的生命力,为中国特色社会主义法治文化注入活力并助力于中国式法治现代化建设。

The Tang Code is world-renowned for its numerous distinctive features,among which the most notable is its near-perfect integration of the essence of Chinese traditional legal culture.The main characteristics of the Tang Code's integration of traditional Chinese legal culture include the comprehensiveness of legal thought,legal institutions,and legal techniques;the maturity of these aspects;and the sophistication of the Tang Code's text,its implementation,and the social governance it underpinned.The favorable political,economic,and cultural conditions in the early Tang Dynasty,the human-centered approach,the combined use of rites and laws,and the careful and lenient application of punishments,along with the drafters'mastery and application of excellent traditional Chinese legal culture,contributed to this achievement.The traditional Chinese legal culture embodied in the Tang Code mainly reflects the criminal law aspects of this culture,which constitute the essence of traditional Chinese legal culture.This essence transcends dynastic and temporal boundaries,persistently showcasing its unique power and serving as a reference and heritage for later generations.The traditional legal culture in the Tang Code generally exhibits high civilization levels,making it suitable for promotion in contemporary times.Through creative transformation and innovative development,it can sustain long-term vitality,infuse vitality into the legal culture of socialism with Chinese characteristics,and contribute to the modernization of the rule of law in China.