空间维度的构造现象学分析——论二维空间概念的构造

The Constitutive-Phenomenological Analysis of Dimensionality of Space:On the Constitution of 2-Dimensional Space

空间对人类的生存而言是最为基本的概念之一,而空间的“维度”是一个较为抽象的观念,在不同学科中也有不同的定义。从现象学的视角来看,一切关于维度的定义都有其可理解性与合法性的根源,它们植根于具身的运动感知,因此,只有通过回溯到原初身体性经验中的综合与观念化过程,才能揭示维度观念的真正起源,理解其形成方式。在现象学视角下,从知觉尤其是视觉出发的概念构造分析,可以揭示二维空间的原初意义结构层次与结构化步骤,以此表明更一般的维度观念何以能够实现。

The concept of space is fundamental for human,and dimension,as a fundamental property of space,has varied definitions in different disciplines.From a phenomenological perspective,all definitions of dimensions have their comprehensibility and legitimacy founded on perceptive cognition.Therefore,only by tracing back to the synthesis and idealization process in the original physical experience can we reveal the true origin of the conception of dimensionality and understand its formation.Phenomenologically speaking,the constitutive analysis of dimensionality starts from perceptual analysis,especially of the visual,and finally reveal the hierarchy and structural steps of the original meaning structure of the concept of two-dimensional space,thereby indicating the way of constitution concerning a more general conception of dimensionality.