透过传统年画中荷花物象看民间自然审美

Through the Analysis of Lotus Images in Traditional New Year Paintings Folk Natural Aesthetics

传统年画与祭祀、祈禳、敬仰等民俗活动相交融,是民间大众理性与感性的交织、个体意识和集体意识的融合,具有审美意识和功能意识相统一的特性。中国养殖荷花的历史较为悠久,荷花是传统年画中常见的花卉物象,研究传统年画中荷花的运用,从中揭示民间自然审美的特点,探析民间自然审美的文化渊源。

Traditional New Year's paintings are blended with folk activities such as sacrifices,prayers,and worship,it is the interweaving of the rationality and sensibility of the people,it is the fusion of individual consciousness and collective consciousness.Traditional New Year paintings have the characteristics of unifying aesthetic consciousness and functional consciousness.China has a long history of cultivating lotus.Lotus is a common flower image in traditional New Year paintings.This paper studies the use of lotus flowers in traditional New Year paintings,reveals the characteristics of folk natural aesthetics,and explores the cultural origin of folk natural aesthetics.