北京市大白菜生产现状、存在问题及发展对策

Status,Problems and Development Strategies of Chinese Cabbage Production in Beijing

为促进大白菜产业的健康发展,总结了北京地区大白菜生产现状,分析了存在的关键问题,并提出了进一步发展的建议。北京地区大白菜生产面积稳步增长,通过茬口搭配实现了周年生产与供应,栽培品种日益丰富,同时,农业机械化得到初步应用,有机生产进一步提升了种植收益,种植模式逐步优化;但也存在着茬口过于集中、品种类型结构单一、市场价格浮动较大及栽培技术不规范等问题;应通过深化品种结构调整、推行政策性农业保险、调动收储企业积极性、积极加强产销对接确保生产者效益,通过引进研发适用农业机械、加强技术集成研究与培训推广等促进大白菜产业高质量发展。

To promote the healthy development of the Chinese cabbage industry,the current production status of Chinese cabbage in Beijing was summarized,key problems were analyzed,and suggestions for further development were proposed.The production area of Chinese cabbage in Beijing has steadily increased,and annual production and supply have been achieved through crop rotation with an increasing variety.At the same time,agricultural mechanization has been preliminarily applied,and organic production has further improved planting income,and planting modes have been gradually optimized.However,there were also problems such as excessive concentration of stubble,single variety structure,significant market price fluctuations and nonstandard cultivation techndogies.It was suggested to ensure benefit of producer by deepening the adjustment of variety structure,promoting policy-oriented agricultural insurance,mobilizing the enthusiasm of collection and storage enterprises,actively strengthening production and sales coordination,and promote high-quality development of Chinese cabbage industry through the introduction and research of suitable agricultural machinery,strengthening technology integration research and training promotion and so on.