我国城市供排水在线监测技术发展与标准化历程

Development and Standardization Process of Online Monitoring Technology for Urban Water Supply and Drainage at Home

随着我国供排水设施规模快速增长、各类新兴业务的大量涌现以及在线监测技术的不断进步,供排水在线监测技术得到了快速发展和应用。为解决业务需求和技术标准化需求,研究者对在线监测设备的性能与运行维护要求、监测系统布局优化方案等方面开展了一系列研究。随着在线监测技术的逐渐成熟,该技术在供水全流程监控、排水设施运行监控与问题诊断、海绵城市建设效果评价、水环境治理中的排污溯源等方面得到了广泛应用。同时,为规范供排水在线监测技术的应用,我国供排水在线监测技术标准经历了从无到有并逐步完善的过程,建立了以行业标准为主、以地方标准和团体标准作为补充的标准体系。

With the rapid growth of China's water supply and drainage facilities,the emergence of various emerging businesses,and the continuous progress of online monitoring technology,online monitoring technology for water supply and drainage has been rapidly developed and applied.To address business and technical standardization needs,researchers have conducted a series of studies on the performance and operational maintenance requirements of online monitoring equipment,as well as optimization solutions for monitoring system layout.With the gradual maturity of online monitoring technology,it has been widely applied in monitoring the entire water supply process,monitoring and diagnosing problems in the operation of drainage facilities,evaluating the effectiveness of sponge city construction,and tracing pollution sources in water environment governance.At the same time,in order to standardize the application of online monitoring technology for water supply and drainage,China's online monitoring technology standards for water supply and drainage have gone through a process of development and gradual improvement,establishing a standard system mainly based on industry standards and supplemented by local and group standards.