基于车载大型设备的水质移动监测车快速检测技术在突发性水质事件中的应用及展望

Application and Prospect of Rapid Detection Technology of Water Quality Mobile Monitoring Vehicle Based on Large Vehicle-Mounted Equipment in Water Quality Emergencies

突发性水质事件具有不确定性、偶然性及危害性等特点,高效、便捷、快速是处置突发性水质事件的主要原则。有效的快速检测技术可迅速判断污染物的种类、浓度及危害程度,是提升突发性水质事件应急处置效率的关键环节之一。文章对基于车载大型设备的水质移动监测车快速检测技术进行介绍,移动监测车机动性强、反应迅速,通过搭载电感耦合等离子体质谱仪(ICP-MS)、气相色谱质谱联用仪(GC-MS)等大型检测设备,其具备多项痕量金属、有机物指标的快速检测与筛查能力,能在突发性水质事件中提供强有力技术支持。随着在检测能力、检测模式、标准及资质评审等方面的提升,未来基于车载大型设备的移动监测车将具有更多优势,在突发性水质事件应急处置中发挥愈发重要的作用。

Water quality emergencies are characterized by uncertainty,unpredictability,and harmfulness.Efficiency,convenience,and rapidity are the main principles for dealing with water quality emergencies.Effective rapid detection technology can quickly identify the type,concentration,and level of hazard of pollutants,making it a crucial component in improving the efficiency of emergency response to water quality emergencies.This paper introduces the rapid detection technology of water quality mobile monitoring vehicles based on large vehicle-mounted equipment.These mobile monitoring vehicles are highly mobile and responsive,and equipped with large-scale detection equipment such as inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry(ICP-MS)and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry(GC-MS).They possess the ability to rapidly detect and screen multiple trace metals and organic indices,providing strong technical support in water quality emergencies.With improvements in detection capabilities,detection modes,standards system,and qualification evaluation,mobile monitoring vehicles based on large vehicle-mounted equipment have more advantages in the future and play an increasingly important role in emergency response to water quality emergencies.