消防救援站布局与民宿业态关联性研究

Research on the correlation between the layout of fire rescue stations and the business format of homestays

利用FDS模拟分析了上海市崇明区民宿业态的典型火灾规模,并研究了消防救援站布置数量、位置与火灾接警到场时间对民宿火灾发展规模的影响。结果显示,合理的消防救援布局能显著缩短火灾接警到场时间,从而有效控制民宿火灾规模。同时,对民宿建筑构件、装饰材料和平面布局的管控也是限制火灾发展规模的关键因素。

The FDS was used to analyze the typical fire scale of the homestay industry in Chongming District,Shanghai,and to study the impact of the number,location,and arrival time of fire rescue stations on the development scale of homestay fires.The results show that a reasonable fire rescue layout can significantly shorten the arrival time of fire alarms,thereby effectively controlling the scale of homestay fires.Meanwhile,the control of building components,decorative materials,and layout of homestays is also a key factor limiting the scale of fire development.