消防救援辅助指挥信息支撑体系构建研究

Research on the construction of fire rescue auxiliary command information support system

协调和指挥调度重特大及突发灾害事故是消防救援队伍各级指挥中心的重要职责之一。改革转隶后,消防救援队伍职能任务进一步拓展,伴随着愈加严峻复杂的灭火救援形势,信息支撑不足成为限制辅助指挥调度效能发挥的突出因素。为了切实解决辅助指挥过程中的信息延迟和失真等问题,提出了构建消防救援辅助指挥信息支撑体系的建议。首先对消防救援辅助指挥信息支撑体系概念和构建基础进行了论述,并将其划分为决策、构建、运行3个阶段,解构出构建消防救援辅助指挥信息支撑体系必需的6大要素(机构、制度、机制、标准、人才、系统),以“两流”(信息流、决策流)、“三集”(资源集、运转集、服务集)、“三保障”(组织保障、技术保障、安全保障)为核心搭建出消防救援辅助指挥信息支撑体系模型,通过实际案例对辅助指挥信息支撑体系应用场景和运转流程进行介绍。

Coordinating and commanding the dispatch of major and sudden disaster accidents is one of the important responsibilities of the command centers at all levels of the fire rescue team.After the reform and restructuring,the functions and tasks of the fire rescue team have been further expanded.With the increasingly severe and complex situation of firefighting and rescue,insufficient information support has become a prominent factor limiting the effectiveness of auxiliary command and dispatch.In order to effectively solve the problems of information delay and distortion in the auxiliary command process,it is proposed to build a fire rescue auxiliary command information support system.Firstly,the concept and construction basis of the fire rescue auxiliary command information support system were discussed,and it was divided into three stages:decision-making,construction,and operation.The six essential elements(institutions,systems,mechanisms,standards,talents,and systems)for constructing the fire rescue auxiliary command information support system were deconstructed.The model of the fire rescue auxiliary com‑mand information support system was built with"two flows"(information flow and decision flow),"three sets"(resource set,operation set,service set),and"three guarantees"(organizational guarantee,technical guarantee,and safety guarantee)as the core.The application scenarios and operation processes of the auxiliary command information support system were introduced through practical cases.