薄弱环节护理培训在预防产后初期乳胀中的应用

Application of weak link nursing training in preventing early postpartum breast distension

目的探讨薄弱环节护理培训在预防产后初期乳胀中的应用效果。方法选取2023年6月至11月长海医院收治的217例产妇,按照入院时间的前后顺序将其分为对照组(113例)和干预组(104例)。对照组采用常规产后护理指导,干预组在对照组基础上采用薄弱环节护理培训,比较两组产后5d乳胀发生率、产后乳胀知识掌握情况、按需哺乳及挤奶依从情况、产妇及家属的自信心和满意度。结果干预组产后5 d乳胀发生率低于对照组(P<0.05);干预组产后乳胀知识掌握率高于对照组(P<0.05);干预组按需哺乳及挤奶依从不良率低于对照组(P<0.05);干预组自信心和满意度评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论薄弱环节护理培训能够帮助护理人员及时准确发现护理问题并进行有效干预,从而降低产后初期乳胀发生率,提高产妇和家属对疾病的认知和重视程度,促进预防乳胀的实践行为,提升产妇的自信心和满意度。

Objective To explore the application effect of weak link nursing training in the prevention of early postpartum breast distension.Methods A total of 217 parturients admitted to Changhai Hospital from June to November 2023 were selected and divided into control group(113 cases)and intervention group(104 cases)according to the order of admission time.The control group received routine postpartum nursing guidance,while the intervention group received the weak point nursing training on the basis of the control group.The incidence of postpartum breast distension 5 days after delivery,the mastery of postpartum breast distension knowledge,the compliance of on-demand lactation and milking,the self-confidence and satisfaction of parturient and their families were compared between the two groups.Results The incidence of postpartum breast distension 5 days after delivery in the intervention group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).The mastery rate of postpartum breast distension knowledge in the intervention group was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).The compliance rate of on-demand lactation and milking in the intervention group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).The self-confidence and satisfaction scores of the intervention group were higher than those of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Weak link in nursing training can help nurses find nursing problems in time and accurately and providing effective intervention,so as to r educe the incidence of early pos tpartum breast distension,improve the cognition and attention of parturient and their families to the disease,promote the practice of preventing breast distension,and improve the self-confidence and satisfac tion of parturient.