岩土工程中不稳定边坡治理技术研究

Research on Unstable Slope Treatment Technology in Geotechnical Engineering

在岩土工程领域,边坡治理技术的研究与发展一直与人们的生命财产安全息息相关。结合边坡治理工程发展历程,同时参考国内大量工程实例,可以得知目前边坡治理虽然大部分设计思路正确,但整体方案过于保守,导致施工成本增加。文章根据边坡工程的治理特性、适用条件、主要作用,将治理方式分为主动避让、截排水工程、拦挡抗滑工程、削方减载反压工程、锚固加固工程、植被防护工程六类,并进行详细研究,旨在为边坡治理方案的选用提供参考。

In the field of geotechnical engineering,the research and development of slope treatment technology has been closely related to people's life and property safety.Combined with the development process of slope treatment engineering and referring to a large number of domestic engineering examples,it can be concluded that although most of the current slope treatment design ideas are correct,the overall plan is too conservative,resulting in the increase in construction costs.According to the treatment characteristics,applicable conditions and main functions of slope engineering,this paper divides the treatment methods into six categories:active avoidance,water interception and drainage engineering,retaining and anti-sliding,engineering,load reduction and back pressure engineering,anchorage reinforcement engineering and vegetation protection engineering,and conducts detailed research,aiming to provide reference for the selection of slope treatment schemes.