东南亚国家中华龙舟文化发展状况研究

On the Development of Chinese Dragon Boat Culture in Southeast Asia

文章运用文献资料法和逻辑分析法等研究方法,探讨东南亚国家中越南、泰国、马来群岛龙舟文化的起源与文化认同方式。研究表明:越南龙舟文化缘于前黎朝时期的宫廷竞渡,实现了民众从祭祀神龙的信仰到缅怀祖先与民俗娱乐融合的转型;泰国龙舟伊始于古百越人对水神及龙图腾的祭祀和崇拜,通过水神祭祀和崇拜、驱邪、祈福与现代龙舟的坚毅果敢的精神文化融合;马来群岛龙舟文化肇始于19世纪初华人端午节,以纪念爱国诗人屈原和端午节庆习俗的情感认同为主。

With the methods of literature review and logical analysis,the thesis explores the origins and cultural identity ways of dragon boat culture in Vietnam,Thailand,and Malay Peninsula.The results show that Vietnam dragon boat culture originated from the court boat racing in former Li Dynasty and people’s cultural identity transferred from the belief of sacrificing the dragon to the integration of honoring ancestors and folk entertainment;Thailand dragon boat culture originated from the ancient Baiyue people’s sacrifice and worship towards the water god and dragon totem and people’s cultural identity is obtained from the integration of the sacrifice and worship towards water god and the modern dragon boat’s spirit of perseverance and determination;Malay Peninsula dragon boat culture stemmed from the Dragon Boat Festival of Chinese people in the 19th century with the memorizing patriotic poet Quyuan and Dragon Boat Festival customs as the main way of emotional identity.