非物质文化遗产视阈下沿河县土家族摆手舞的传承现状与路径研究

On the Inheritance Path of Hand-waving Dance of the Tujia People in Yanhe Country from the Perspective of Intangible Cultural Heritage

文章运用文献资料法和逻辑分析法等研究方法对沿河县土家族摆手舞非物质文化遗产传承的困境进行研究。通过了解土家族摆手舞的特征,分析非物质文化遗产传承的现状:由于居民流动的缺口、民族认同感缺乏、生态环境改变,发展前途举步维艰。针对其现存困境提出:用好“有形之手”,更好地发挥政府作用;构建社会保障,完善基础设施;拓展传承群体,推进土家族摆手舞融入校园;创新舞蹈模式,促进土家族摆手舞多元化发展;着力文旅融合,加快非物质文化遗产的产业化发展等对策,期望能为沿河县土家族摆手舞的传承与发展提供新思路。

In this paper,literature and logic analysis methods are used to study the predicament of hand-waving dance of the Tujia people in Yanhe County.From the perspective of the characteristics of the hand-waving dance,analyzing the existing status of intangible cultural heritage inheritance:due to the gap in the flow of residents,the lack of national identity and the change of ecological environment,the development of the future is difficult.In view of its existing predicament,five countermeasures are proposed,including increasing government support,building social security,improving infrastructure,expanding inheritance groups,promoting the hand-waving dance of the Tujia people into campus,innovating dance patterns,promoting the personalized inheritance of hand-waving dance,focusing on cultural and tourism integration,and accelerating the industrialization development of intangible cultural heritage.This paper puts forward corresponding countermeasures to the difficulties in the development of hand-waving dance of the Tujia people in Yanhe County,and tries to provide new ideas for the inheritance and development of Yanhe County hand-waving dance.