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心电图在急性肺栓塞中的应用价值

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摘要 急性肺栓塞(acute pulmonary embolism,APE)是内源性或外源性栓子阻塞肺动脉引起的急性肺循环和右心功能障碍的临床综合征。临床常见的肺栓塞类型主要为肺血栓栓塞。APE由于病死率高,临床表现多样,缺乏特异性,容易被忽视和误诊,一直是临床重点关注的疾病。心电图作为肺栓塞的非特异性辅助检查之一,近些年来随着研究的不断开展,其对于APE的诊断、危险分层及预后的作用也逐渐清晰。本文将针对心电图在肺栓塞患者中的表现、在危险分层和预后中的应用价值及目前存在的心电图评分进行简要叙述。
出处 《心肺血管病杂志》 CAS 2024年第7期793-797,共5页 Journal of Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Diseases
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