建成遗产的结果呈现、建造历史与价值评估之审思——以上海三一教堂为例

Result Presentation,Construction History,and Value Assessment of Built Heritage:A Case Study of Holy Trinity Cathedral in Shanghai

建成环境是建造的物质性行动过程的结果呈现,对建造的物质性行动过程的历史考查则是建造史研究的核心内容,而经过价值评估及筛选后的建成环境则被纳入建成遗产的范畴。因此,建成遗产的结果呈现、建造历史与价值评估三者之间的关系密不可分,三者又均与遗产保护修缮工程息息相关,有必要进行深入讨论。以上海三一教堂为例,深入考察其遗产现状,分析其在申报全国重点文物保护单位时的价值评估,挖掘其建造历史,并基于此对其价值进行重新评估,进而反思其保护修缮工程。研究旨在通过对该案例的反思来凸显建造史研究对于遗产价值评估和保护修缮工程的重要意义。

The built environment is a resultant presentation of the action process of material construction,and the historical examination of the action process of material construction is the core content of construction history research.After value assessment and screening,the built environment is included in the category of built heritage.Therefore,the relationship between resultant presentation of the built heritage,the construction history,and the value assessment are inseparable,and all the three are closely related to heritage protection and restoration projects.It is necessary to have in-depth discussions on them.This article takes the Holy Trinity Cathedral in Shanghai as an example to thoroughly examine its heritage status,analyzes its value assessment when applying for national key cultural relics protection units,excavates its construction history,and based on this,reassesses its value,and then reflects on its protection and restoration projects.The research aims to highlight the importance of construction history research in heritage value assessment and conservation and restoration projects based on a case study.