入城归乡:建造技术的“洄游”——上海、宁波周边近代营造厂经营者自宅建造技艺与遗产价值研究初探

The Odyssey of Technology:A Study of the Architectural Crafts and Heritage Value of Houses of Construction Companies’Operators around Shanghai and Ningbo

近代营造厂经营者的流动,是推动近代技术在不同地域间、城乡之间传播的动力之一。依托大城市营造厂经营者返回乡村后的自宅建造实践,近代建筑技术得以产生一条渗透至乡村的可能路径。文章针对上海、宁波周边的营造厂经营者自宅建造实践展开研究,以此讨论近代建造技术与工艺在城乡间流动的问题;落脚于营造厂经营者自宅的遗产价值问题,讨论其作为技术“样本”的保存对建造模式、工艺的留存等遗产保护工作的重要性。

The mobility of construction company operators was one of the driving forces for the dissemination of modern technology among different regions.Modern architectural technology was enabled to have a route to transfer into rural areas through these operators’practices in the construction of their own countryside houses.This paper focuses on such practices,particularly their houses around Shanghai and Ningbo,to discuss the flow of modern construction technology and craftsmanship between urban and rural areas.Based on this discussion,this paper intends to emphasize the importance of preserving these houses as heritage,and the possibility of preserving technical“sample”as part of architectural heritage protection.