“地方”观念的转变与建筑学在行动

The Idea Transformation of Place and Architecture in Action

20世纪下半叶,全球向后工业甚至“超工业”的转型,伴随着深度工业化,将世界纳入流动体系,但也蔓延危机。地方观念从“场所”开始,经历“无地方”“无地方感”“非地”三次观念转型,对应后工业文化批判(1950—1970年代)、后现代主义(1980年代)、超现代全球化(1990年代至今)等时代问题。建筑学以行动意识直面危机,重构人地交互。解读地方观念转变,识别空间-人本主义、行为-身份认同、时间-人机互构三种建筑学行动路径,以及抵抗型再地方、敞开型再地方和速度中继三类应对策略,重申建筑学行动潜能。

In the second half of the 20th century,the global post-industrial and hyper-industrial transformation,accompanied by deep industrialization,brought the world into a system of fluid flow and a spreading crisis.The idea of“place”shifted to“no place”,“no sense of place”and“non-places”,which corresponds to the crisis of post-industrial cultural criticism(1950s-1970s),postmodernism(1980s),and super-modern globalization(90s to the present).Architecture reconstructs human-place interaction in action.This article interprets the idea transformation of place and identifies three architectural action paths:space-humanism,behavior-identity,and time-human/machine interaction;as well as resistance re-place,open re-place,speed-relay strategies,reiterating the potential of architecture in action.