华南民居研究的发展历程与当代的传承创新

The Development Process of South China Vernacular Dwelling Research and Contemporary Inheritance and Innovation

以华南理工大学为核心研究力量的华南民居研究团队,早在20世纪30年代便开始对中国民居建筑进行基础性研究,历经90余载的持续探索,倡导建立了民居建筑学科,形成了各具特色的多元民居研究方向,建立了稳定的民居研究队伍,取得了丰硕的民居研究成果,产生了广泛的学术影响。文章回顾华南民居研究发展历程,梳理近十余年来华南民居学术群体在跨学科多元研究方向所取得的突破性进展,包括民居与民系聚落、民居与文化线路、民居与文化地理、民居与环境景观、民居与审美文化、民居与修缮技术、民居与传承应用、民居与数字技术等内容,以期为推动中国民居研究的进一步深入和拓展提供有益参考。

The South China Residential Research Team,centered at South China University of Technology,embarked on pioneering studies of Chinese vernacular residential architecture as early as the 1930s.Over the course of more than ninety years of continuous exploration,this team has advocated for the establishment of a discipline dedicated to residential architecture.It has cultivated diverse research directions,each characterized by its unique features,and assembled a stable research team.The team’s efforts have produced abundant research outcomes,exerting a wide-ranging academic influence.This article reviews the developmental trajectory of South China’s residential research,systematically outlining recent breakthroughs achieved by the interdisciplinary and multifaceted academic community.These breakthroughs span various research directions,including the relationship between dwellings and ethnic settlements,cultural routes associated with dwellings,cultural geography of dwellings,environmental landscapes surrounding dwellings,aesthetic culture in dwellings,restoration techniques for dwellings,applications of traditional knowledge in dwelling preservation,and digital mapping of dwellings.The aim is to provide valuable insights for further promoting and expanding the field of Chinese residential research.