从福建乡土民居到海外华侨聚落——华侨大学民居聚落研究综述

From Vernacular Dwellings in Fujian to Overseas Chinese Settlements:A Review of Research on Dwellings and Settlements by Huaqiao University

福建地处东南沿海,其山海环境造就了类型多样的传统民居与聚落。华侨大学建筑学院以方拥、关瑞明为先驱的学者们薪火相传,在民居聚落研究领域积淀了丰厚的学术成果,并持续拓展研究领域。文章通过梳理华侨大学建筑学院在福建民居聚落研究领域40年的发展历程,从民居类型的调查测绘、聚落人居环境、营造技艺整理等研究方向进行了深入的回顾和评述,并从中华文化的海外传播视角展望了海内外华侨民居聚落合作研究的必要性。

Situated along the southeastern coast of China,Fujian Province exhibits a diverse array of traditional dwellings and settlements shaped by its distinctive combination of mountainous terrain and maritime influences.Notably,scholars at the School of Architecture,Huaqiao University,under the leadership of pioneers such as Fang Yong and Guan Ruiming,have both inherited and expanded on a rich academic tradition in the study of traditional dwellings and settlements.This paper undertakes a retrospective and evaluative examination of the evolution of research in this field over the past four decades.It primarily delves into investigations and surveys on various dwelling typologies,explores the human habitat within these settlements,and meticulously documents construction techniques.Additionally,this paper provides an outlook on the necessity of collaborative research on overseas Chinese settlements from the perspective of the overseas communication of Chinese culture.