中医药领域信息化平台建设进展

Progress of informationize platform construction in the field of traditional Chinese medicine

[目的]回顾30年来中医药领域信息化研究及其应用情况,对研究热点和规律进行总结,为中医药领域信息化平台建设与高质量应用提供参考。[方法]检索中国知网(CNKI)和万方医学数据库(Wan Fang Medical Database),全面获取基于中医药领域信息化平台(数据库、平台、系统)建设与应用转化的研究文献,通过文献计量学和Cite-Space图谱软件对其研究特征及研究热点进行汇总和分析。[结果]共纳入文献683篇,其中基于“中医药系统、数据库、平台”构建研究274项;基于“系统、数据库、平台”的应用研究409项。研究涉及748个单位,参与研究发文量较靠前的单位为山东中医药大学、北京中医药大学和中国中医科学院广安门医院等。研究覆盖242部学术期刊,发文量呈上升趋势且热点延续性强。研究热点方面,文献发表主要来源于统计分析等应用型研究,如:大数据、中医传承辅助系统、古今医案云平台、冠心病、区块链等。[结论]近30年国内中医药领域的信息化平台建设相关研究数量明显提升、研究力度明显增大,对于研究主题的多样性和跨学科、跨团队合作的协同性仍需重点关注,以期中医药领域信息化平台建设与应用的高质量、快速发展。

[Objective]This study aims to review and summarize the informationize research of traditional Chinese medicine for research hotspots and rules with application in the past 30 years,providing a reference for the informationize platform construction and high-quality application in the field of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM).[Methods]Search China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI)and Wan Fang Medical Database,comprehensively obtain the research literatures based on the construction and application transformation of informationize platform(database,platform,system)in the field of TCM,and summarize and analyze its research characteristics and research hotspots through bibliometrics and CiteSpace Atlas software.[Results]A total of 683 literatures were included,among which 274 were TCM system,database and platform construction,409 were system,database and platform construction.The study involved 748 institutions,of which Shandong University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine and Guang’anmen Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences were the most involved.The study covered 242 academic journals,and the number of articles was on the rise over a period of 30 years and the hot spots have strong continuity.In terms of research hotspots,literature publication mainly focuses on applied research such as statistical analysis,like big data,TCM inheritance assistance system,ancient and modern medical record cloud platform,coronary heart disease,blockchain,etc.[Conclusion]In the past 30 years,the number and intensity of researches related to informationize platform construction in the field of TCM have increased significantly,and the diversity of research topics and the synergy of interdisciplinary and cross-team cooperation still need to be paid attention to,so as to achieve high quality and rapid development of informationize platform construction and application in the field of TCM.