英国小学生涯教育新动向:举措、特征及挑战

New Trends in Career Education in England Primary Schools:Initiatives,Characteristics and Challenges

英国在2017年《生涯战略:充分利用每个人的技能与天赋》中正式提出在小学中开展生涯教育,自此生涯教育的政策重点逐渐向小学阶段扩展。英国政府为落实终身生涯发展理念,构建世界一流生涯教育体系,采取一系列新举措保障小学生涯教育的顺利实施。通过提供多项资金扩大小学生涯教育的影响范围,引导各类生涯教育机构和主体开展合作,提早生涯教育时间以实施早期生涯干预,致力于打造有机完整的生涯教育体系。英国小学生涯教育在开展过程中体现出公平性、多元性、及早性和衔接性特征。随着小学生涯教育需求的持续增长,英国小学生涯教育在实践过程中还面临着诸多挑战,有待在未来的生涯教育发展中予以解决。

In 2017,the government of England officially proposed the initiation of career education in primary schools in"Careers Strategy:Making the Most of Everyone's Skills and Talents."Since then,the policy focus of career education has progressively shifted towards the primary school stage.To realize the concept of lifelong career development and build an excellent career education system,the government of England has introduced a series of new initiatives to facilitate the effective implementation of career education in primary schools.By providing multiple funds to expand the influence of primary school career education,guiding various career education institutions and entities to cooperate,initiating career education earlier for early career intervention,England is committed to creating an organic and comprehensive career education system.Career education in England primary schools demonstrates fairness,diversity,early intervention,and continuity.As the demand for career education in primary schools continues to grow,the practice of career education in England's primary schools faces numerous challenges,which need to be addressed in the future development of career education.