“一反殷、周间观念”:傅斯年的殷商史研究

"A Reversal of the Traditional Concept on Yin and Zhou Dynasties":Fu Sinian's Study of the History of the Shang Dynasty

傅斯年被奉为史料学派的“旗手兼舵手”。傅斯年不仅是历史语言研究所筹建之初在安阳进行般墟考古发掘的决策者,还是殷商史研究的开拓者之一。傅斯年以科学精神探究殷商史,其研究路径经历了从文学史研究到史学研究再到思想史研究的转换。在此过程中,殷商史研究发展为傅斯年学术研究的重心。傅斯年的殷商史研究承载着他的文化关怀,践行了中国史学的经世传统。

Fu Sinian was regarded as the"standard-bearer and helmsman"of the Historical Evidence School.He was not only the decision-maker of the archaeological excavations of the Yin Ruins in Anyang in the initial establishment of the Institute of History and Philology,but also one of the pioneers in the study of the history of Shang dynasty.Fu Sinian explored the history of the Shang dynasty with a scientific spirit,whose research approach transitioned from literary history to historiography and then to intellectual history.In this process,the study of the Shang dynasty developed as the focus of his academic research,forming a distinctive academic style.Fu Sinian's study of the Shang dynasty reflects his cultural concerns,turning the tradition of Chinese historiography of addressing contemporary issues into practice.