边疆民族地区加快形成新质生产力的内在逻辑与实践路径

Theoretical logic and practical path for accelerating the formation of new qualitative productivity in border ethnicareas

习近平总书记作出“加快形成新质生产力”的重要论述,为我国边疆民族地区推动高质量发展提供了根本遵循。长期以来,由于受自然、历史等条件影响,边疆民族地区经济社会发展相对滞后,生产力水平普遍低下,地区之间和地区内部以及产业之间和产业内部都存在生产力不平衡结构等突出问题。相较发达地区而言,在生产力不平衡结构的状况下,边疆民族地区理应循着历史、理论和实践的内在逻辑,探索符合自身发展实际的生产力跃迁之路,加快形成区域新质生产力。边疆民族地区应广泛应用数智技术、绿色技术,加快传统产业转型升级,通过优化区域生产力布局,统筹发展资源经济、园区经济和口岸经济,构建具有边疆民族地区优势特色的现代化产业体系,不断增强发展战略性新兴产业和未来产业的要素保障、创新动能与开放活力,推动旧质生产力向数智生产力进行质态演进,进而实现数智生产力向新质生产力的结构跃迁。

General Secretary Xi Jinping has made an important statement of"accelerating the formation of new qualityproductiveforces",providing a fundamental guideline for promoting high-quality development in China's border ethnic areas.For a long time,due to the influence of natural and historical conditions,the economic and social development of border ethnic areas has been relatively lagging behind,and the level of productivity is generally low.There are prominent problems of imbalanced productivity structures between and within regions,as well as between and within industries.Compared to developed areas,in the situation of imbalanced productivity structure,border ethnic areas should follow the internal logic of history,theory,and practice,explore the path of productivity leap that is in line with their own development reality,and accelerate the formation of regional new quality productivity.Border ethnic areas should widely apply digital and green technologies,accelerate the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries,optimize regional productivity layout,ccoordinate the development of resource economy,park economy,and port economy,build a modern industrial system with advantages and characteristics of border ethnic areas,and continuously enhance the factor guarantee,innovation momentum,and open vitality of developing strategic emerging industries and future industries,promote thequalitativeevolution of oldquality productivity towards digital intelligent productivity,and thereby achieve a structural leap from digital intelligent productivity to new quality productivity.