融合新闻叙事的知识体系构建:一个数字叙事学的视角

The Construction of Knowledge System for Convergent Journalism Narrative:A Perspective of Digital Narratology

作为媒介融合语境下的一种新兴的新闻形式、观念与实践,融合新闻如何讲故事,成为亟待突破的叙事学命题。相较于传统新闻叙事,融合新闻的融合性、数据性、互动性等特征,从根本上挑战甚至颠覆了经典叙事学所依赖的结构主义原则。融合新闻叙事的理论基础是数字叙事学,其核心论题是媒介性何以嵌入叙事性,其形成了一种全新的事实呈现景观及现实建构模式。唯有以数字叙事学为理论视角,立足数字媒介技术的叙事可供性,从叙事理论、叙事语言、叙事实践三个维度出发,系统探讨融合新闻的语义系统及其打开的故事世界,才能完整地勾勒融合新闻叙事的知识体系,具体包括以数字叙事为基础的叙事理论体系、以融合性为观照对象的叙事语言体系、以修辞叙事为目标的叙事实践体系。

As an emerging form,concept and practice of journa lism in the context of media convergence,how convergent journalism tells stories has become a narrative proposition that urgently needs to be broken through.Compared with tradi-tional journalism narratives,the characteristics of convergent journalism such as integration,data-drivenness and interactivity fundamentally challenge or even subvert the structuralist principles relied upon by classkal narrative theory.The theoretical foundation of convergent journalism storytelling is digital narrative studies,with its core issuc being how media embeds into storytelling and forms a new landscape for Presenting facts and constructing reality.Only by taking digital narra-tive studies as a theoretical perspective.based en the storytelling affordane of digital media technology.can we systemati-cally explore the semantic system of convergent journalism storytelling and the story world it opens from three dimensions:narrative theory,пarrative language and narrative pratice.This will enable us to fully outline the knowledge system of con-vergent journalism storytelling which includes a narrative theory system based on digital narration.a narrative language sys-tem focused on integration characteristks,and a narrative practke system aimed at rhetorical narration.