刑法中预期财产性利益研究

Research on Expected Property Interests in Criminal Law

优化营商环境与促进民营经济发展壮大,亟待在法秩序层面加强对民营企业预期利益的保护。在刑法全面保护财产性利益的当下,预期利益是否值得刑法保护,取决于刑法中财产性利益范围的界定,即预期利益是否属于财产性利益。以确定性、物理管理可能性、权利确证性为由否定预期利益属于财产性利益的观点,存在较多缺陷。相反,肯定预期利益属于财产性利益具有较为充分的法规范依据、理论依据和实践依据。作为财产性利益的预期利益,需要具备预见性、稳健性、经济性和有限性特征,排除异常的、随机的、感情的、机会的、扩大的预期利益。

To optimize the business environment and promote the development and growth of the private economy,it is urgent to strengthn the protection of the expected interests of Private enterprises at the level of legal order.In the context of the comprehensive protection of property interests by criminal law,whether expected interests deserve criminal law protec-tion depends on the definition of the scope of property interests within criminal law-specifkcally,whether expected interests areconsidered property interests.Arguments that deпy expected interests as property interests based on criteria such as cer-tainty.physical manageability,and rights confirmability have several shortcomings.Conversely,affirming that expected in-terests are Property interests has ample legal,theoretical,and Practical justifications.As Property interests.expected inter-ests should posscss characteristiks such as foresecability,stability,economic value,and limited scope,excluding abnormal,random.emotional.opportunistic.and exPanded exPected interests.