浙江省智慧化预防接种门诊建设的SWOT分析

SWOT analysis of construction of intelligent vaccination clinics in Zhejiang Province

目的分析浙江省智慧化预防接种门诊建设的优势、劣势、机会和挑战,为推进浙江省智慧化预防接种门诊建设提出对策建议。方法通过浙江省免疫规划工作年报、浙江省各级疾病预防控制中心调研资料和浙江省免疫规划智慧服务信息系统收集浙江省免疫规划人力资源、疫苗采供、智慧化预防接种门诊建设情况及疫苗接种率等资料;检索相关文献收集智慧化预防接种门诊建设标准和规范研究资料;分析智慧化预防接种门诊建设的优势、劣势、机会和威胁(SWOT),提出对策建议。结果浙江省免疫规划疫苗报告接种率在99%以上,规范化预防接种门诊普及全省,预防接种工作人员专业化,并已建成全省免疫规划智慧服务信息系统,具备智慧化预防接种门诊建设的资源和条件;但存在预防接种历史数据质量与匹配效率低、数据互通共享不够、区域智慧化转型能力不平衡,人才与资源分配不均等问题。要牢牢把握大数据、人工智能发展的机遇,依托地区互联网和健康产业发展,抓住智慧接种服务需求快速增长及民众高接受度的有利时机,加速推进智慧化预防接种门诊建设,同时尽快建立智慧化接种服务标准。结论应把握数字化改革发展机遇,充分利用现有预防接种资源和优势,补齐短板,加快推进浙江省智慧化预防接种门诊建设。

Objective To analyze the strengths,weaknesses,opportunities and threats of the construction on intelligent vaccination clinics in Zhejiang Province,so as to provide countermeasures for promoting the construction of intelligent vaccination clinics in Zhejiang Province.Methods By reviewing the annual reports of Zhejiang immunization planning,survey data from Zhejiang Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and Immunization Intelligent Service System,data of human resources of immunization planning,vaccine procurement,construction progress of intelligent vaccination clinics and vaccination were collected.The relevant literature was searched to gather information on the construction standards and norms of intelligent vaccination clinics.The analysis of the strengths,weaknesses,opportunities and threats(SWOT)of the construction of intelligent vaccination clinics was conducted,and corresponding countermeasures and suggestions were proposed.Results The National Immunization Program reported vaccine rate in Zhejiang Province is more than 99%,and standardized vaccination clinics have been popularized throughout the province.The vaccination staff are professional,and a province-wide intelligent immunization service information system has been established,providing the resources and conditions for the construction of intelligent vaccination clinics.However,there are problems such as low data quality and matching efficiency in vaccination,insufficient data interoperability and sharing,unbalanced regional capabilities in intelligent transformation,and uneven distribution of talent and resources.It is crucial to seize the opportunities presented by the development of big data and artificial intelligence,rely on the regional development of the Internet and health industry,seize the opportunity of rapid growth in demand for intelligent vaccination services and high public acceptance,accelerate the construction of intelligent vaccination clinics,and establish intelligent vaccination service standards as soon as possible.Conclusion We should seize the opportunities presented by the digital reform and development,fully utilize the existing vaccination resources and strengths,address the shortcomings,and accelerate the construction of intelligent vaccination clinics in Zhejiang Province.