中国体育学自主知识体系构建的多维转向:逻辑基础、研究范式与价值旨归

Multi-dimensional Turn of Construction of Independent Knowledge System of P.E and Sport Science in China:Logical Basis,Research Paradigm and Value Orientation

中国体育学自主知识体系是构建中国特色体育学的重要基础,是实现“三大体系”高质量发展的重要保障。运用文献资料法、逻辑分析法、专家访谈法等对中国体育学自主知识体系构建的基础层、支撑层与目的层的进一步转向进行理论探究。研究认为:原创性概念是中国体育学自主知识体系构建的逻辑基础,我国体育学原创性概念已形成了实践提炼、多学科借鉴、既存性整理与传统文化梳理的多元生成路径,未来需要进一步加强对本土体育实践的概念提炼、注重体育与其他学科间概念的交叉融合、重视体育学内既存性概念的创新诠释以及加快中华优秀传统体育文化的“双创”之举的供给策略;学科化、本土化的方法系统是中国体育学自主知识体系构建的重要支撑,方法系统指向研究范式,其转向体现为“多学科”研究向“跨学科”研究的方法论、定量/质性研究向混合方法研究的具体方法与数字技术“相加”到“相融”的新技术新工具的多层次集合;中国体育学自主知识体系构建的价值标准应回归实践性,实践为体育学自主知识体系构建确立了“合法”前提并提供了动力源泉,中国体育学应形成以植根本土体育实践为根本遵循、以规范体育知识生产为基本支撑、以突显学科的主体性为重点突破、以评价指导的精准度为通道反馈的实践转向路径。

The independent knowledge system of P.E.and sports studies of China is an important foundation for the construction of P.E and sport science with the Chinese characteristics and a guarantee for the high-quality development of the juvenile health promotion,sports training and sports competition systems.Through literature study,logical analysis and expert interview,a theoretical exploration on the turn of the foundation,support and purpose of the construction of the independent knowledge system of the P.E and sport science in China was made.It could be seen that the originality of concept was the logical basis for the construction,which had formed a diversified path combining practice,multi-disciplines,history and traditional culture.It was necessary to further clarify the concept of local sports practice,the integration of concepts between sports and other disciplines,to the interpretation of the existing concepts and to the inheritance and innovation of the excellent traditional sports culture.Its research paradigm changed from focus on multi-disciplinary studies to interdisciplinary studies,from focus on quantitative and qualitative analysis to combination with digital technologies.Its knowledge system construction standards should centre around practice,knowledge production,essence and evaluation of P.E and sport science.